Cron daily at 10:45: the expression, explained, in Next.js / Vercel

The cron expression for “daily at 10:45” is 45 10 * * *. This page shows what each field does, the next five times it will fire, the mistake most people make with it, and a working Next.js / Vercel example you can paste.

The expression

45 10 * * *
FieldValueMeaning
minute45exactly 45
hour10exactly 10
day of month*every day of month
month*every month
day of week*every day of week

Next five runs (UTC, from now)

  1. 2026-09-18 10:45 UTC
  2. 2026-09-19 10:45 UTC
  3. 2026-09-20 10:45 UTC
  4. 2026-09-21 10:45 UTC
  5. 2026-09-22 10:45 UTC

Mistakes people make with this schedule

  • 10:45 in which timezone? A server in UTC fires an hour or two off in Berlin depending on the season. Set the job timezone explicitly.
  • Assuming the server clock is your clock. Cron runs in the machine’s timezone unless the runtime says otherwise; the examples here are UTC.
  • No lock around a job that might overlap itself, and no alert when it silently stops. That second one is what Supercrontab is for.

Run it in your stack

// vercel.json
{
  "crons": [
    { "path": "/api/cron/run", "schedule": "45 10 * * *" }
  ]
}

Vercel crons run in UTC and, on the Hobby plan, at most once a day. For anything more frequent call the route from Supercrontab.

Questions

Does 45 10 * * * run in my local time?

Only if the scheduler is configured for it. crontab uses the system timezone; Vercel and GitHub Actions always use UTC; Laravel and node-cron take a timezone option. In Supercrontab the timezone is a field on the job.

What if the previous run is still going?

Classic cron starts the next run anyway. Add a lock (flock on Linux, withoutOverlapping() in Laravel) or let Supercrontab skip the tick while the previous request is open.

Is there a shorter way to write this?

No. The five-field form is the shortest portable version.