Cron every 20 minutes: the expression, explained, in Python

The cron expression for “every 20 minutes” is */20 * * * *. This page shows what each field does, the next five times it will fire, the mistake most people make with it, and a working Python example you can paste.

The expression

*/20 * * * *
FieldValueMeaning
minute*/20every 20 minutes, starting at 0
hour*every hour
day of month*every day of month
month*every month
day of week*every day of week

Next five runs (UTC, from now)

  1. 2026-09-18 00:00 UTC
  2. 2026-09-18 00:20 UTC
  3. 2026-09-18 00:40 UTC
  4. 2026-09-18 01:00 UTC
  5. 2026-09-18 01:20 UTC

Mistakes people make with this schedule

  • "*/20" means minutes 0, 20, 40… of the hour, not "20 minutes after the last run". The count restarts at the top of every hour, so a run at :21 is impossible with this expression.
  • Assuming the server clock is your clock. Cron runs in the machine’s timezone unless the runtime says otherwise; the examples here are UTC.
  • No lock around a job that might overlap itself, and no alert when it silently stops. That second one is what Supercrontab is for.

Run it in your stack

from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger

sched = BlockingScheduler(timezone="UTC")
sched.add_job(run_report, CronTrigger.from_crontab("*/20 * * * *"))
sched.start()

APScheduler accepts the crontab string directly. Celery beat needs the crontab() helper instead.

Questions

Does */20 * * * * run in my local time?

Only if the scheduler is configured for it. crontab uses the system timezone; Vercel and GitHub Actions always use UTC; Laravel and node-cron take a timezone option. In Supercrontab the timezone is a field on the job.

What if the previous run is still going?

Classic cron starts the next run anyway. Add a lock (flock on Linux, withoutOverlapping() in Laravel) or let Supercrontab skip the tick while the previous request is open.

Is there a shorter way to write this?

No. The five-field form is the shortest portable version.