Cron hourly on weekdays: the expression, explained, in Docker
The cron expression for “hourly on weekdays” is 0 * * * 1-5. This page shows what each field does, the next five times it will fire, the mistake most people make with it, and a working Docker example you can paste.
The expression
0 * * * 1-5
| Field | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| minute | 0 | exactly 0 |
| hour | * | every hour |
| day of month | * | every day of month |
| month | * | every month |
| day of week | 1-5 | Monday to Friday |
Next five runs (UTC, from now)
- 2026-09-18 00:00 UTC
- 2026-09-18 01:00 UTC
- 2026-09-18 02:00 UTC
- 2026-09-18 03:00 UTC
- 2026-09-18 04:00 UTC
Mistakes people make with this schedule
- Expecting this to stop at midnight on Friday. Day-of-week is evaluated in the scheduler timezone, so a UTC server keeps running into your Saturday morning.
- Assuming the server clock is your clock. Cron runs in the machine’s timezone unless the runtime says otherwise; the examples here are UTC.
- No lock around a job that might overlap itself, and no alert when it silently stops. That second one is what Supercrontab is for.
Run it in your stack
# Dockerfile RUN apk add --no-cache curl RUN echo '0 * * * 1-5 curl -fsS http://app:3000/cron/run' > /etc/crontabs/root CMD ["crond", "-f", "-l", "2"]
Or skip the sidecar: expose the route and let Supercrontab call it.
Questions
Does 0 * * * 1-5 run in my local time?
Only if the scheduler is configured for it. crontab uses the system timezone; Vercel and GitHub Actions always use UTC; Laravel and node-cron take a timezone option. In Supercrontab the timezone is a field on the job.
What if the previous run is still going?
Classic cron starts the next run anyway. Add a lock (flock on Linux, withoutOverlapping() in Laravel) or let Supercrontab skip the tick while the previous request is open.
Is there a shorter way to write this?
No. The five-field form is the shortest portable version.