Cron weekdays at 23:00: the expression, explained, in Node.js
The cron expression for “weekdays at 23:00” is 0 23 * * 1-5. This page shows what each field does, the next five times it will fire, the mistake most people make with it, and a working Node.js example you can paste.
The expression
| Field | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| minute | 0 | exactly 0 |
| hour | 23 | exactly 23 |
| day of month | * | every day of month |
| month | * | every month |
| day of week | 1-5 | Monday to Friday |
Next five runs (UTC, from now)
- 2026-09-17 23:00 UTC
- 2026-09-18 23:00 UTC
- 2026-09-21 23:00 UTC
- 2026-09-22 23:00 UTC
- 2026-09-23 23:00 UTC
Mistakes people make with this schedule
- Day-of-week "1-5" is Monday to Friday, but cron knows nothing about public holidays. The job still fires at 23:00 on Christmas Day; skip holidays in the job, not in the expression.
- Assuming the server clock is your clock. Cron runs in the machine’s timezone unless the runtime says otherwise; the examples here are UTC.
- No lock around a job that might overlap itself, and no alert when it silently stops. That second one is what Supercrontab is for.
Run it in your stack
import cron from 'node-cron';
cron.schedule('0 23 * * 1-5', async () => {
await runReport();
}, { timezone: 'UTC' });In-process schedulers die with the process. Fine for one long-lived server, not for serverless.
Questions
Does 0 23 * * 1-5 run in my local time?
Only if the scheduler is configured for it. crontab uses the system timezone; Vercel and GitHub Actions always use UTC; Laravel and node-cron take a timezone option. In Supercrontab the timezone is a field on the job.
What if the previous run is still going?
Classic cron starts the next run anyway. Add a lock (flock on Linux, withoutOverlapping() in Laravel) or let Supercrontab skip the tick while the previous request is open.
Is there a shorter way to write this?
No. The five-field form is the shortest portable version.